Category: dog training

Training a Border Collie for goose control to be a farm dog is hard work and takes know how — these are two reasons why many people don’t raise these pups for “work” or leave it to others to do so. Not too many years ago this lack of know-how would not have been true. At some point in the Twentieth Century, the age-old knowledge of how to live and work with dogs dissipated from the American Society to the point that far fewer people are available with the knowledge and time. It’s at the point were young people entering the grass-based local farm ventures often think it too hard to have a dog to work with their farm animals. But were Border Collies and many other breeds of farm dogs originated, The UK, most people would argue that there is no better way to keep, move, care for and protect farm animals than with well-bred and well-trained dogs.

Many Americans don’t seem to understand the role of good breeding any more when it comes to dogs. Good breeding greatly enhances a dog’s lifelong health, physically and psychologically. Breeders have had generations of knowledge of dog health and most breed with care for their pups. Also, you can turn any dog, train any pup to be a herding dog, hunting dog or good guard dog, but it can take a long time with a dog that does not have the instinct for what is to be done. Dogs that we today call “working breeds” find companionship, love, with their humans and also a great sense of satisfaction in living out their instinct or purpose in life.

Raising a “working” Border Collie pup comes with all the work and need for patience it takes to raise companion breeds. Your heart needs to be into it with every pee or poo and chewed up thing in the house. They will wake you up at night, for at least a while and get into trouble and need to be supervised. But in the end this act of love, dedication can create a lifelong bond that will take you beyond yourself. In the case of “working breeds,” the benefit of a great work partner can be made.

We have raised a few pups over the years, and the constant is that they all have their own personalities. It is essential to pick a pup whos personality is one you can live with and or work with. When picking out a pup listen to your heart, yes, but take care to do some thinking about yourself and the long relationship ahead. The pup may be better off with someone else and finding a good match makes for a more natural and happier life together. Also, think of the dogs you may already have.

The most important thing to do when raising a working dog pup is to find a trainer who has experience with your breed. Working Border Collies are different than companion breeds of course, and you can’t just read about them or watch videos. Lessons and watching others are invaluable in gaining knowledge about raising puppy working Border Collies for goose control and or farmwork. The pup should start learning his or her name within two of months, come when called soon after that and have a good give a take relationship with you by four months of age. These times frames change with each pup but stress-free learning, engagement, makes the building blocks for a lifetime.  The pup should be acclimated, in its early months to the environments it will be in and the animals like sheep, geese, cattle, poultry it will work. How the pup learns the proper restraint and when to start the very first training is something for which you will need sound advice.

Goose Control with Border Collies or other herding breeds can have its down times. We have periods of the year when our Border Collies have little work to do. We are very busy in the Spring with goose control, and Summer can be quieter for goose control visits and of course here in New York State, there is Winter. If we have rid our clients of their geese, or most of them, by repeated visits using the herd chase method our dogs can have little work to do until geese come back, if they do, or we pick up new clients.

Border Collies and other herding breeds were developed from dogs which had been around farms and villages, into specialists, breeds that do one thing well, like herding or guarding. Herding breeds had their intelligence and socialization breed to work with their handlers, the farmers, shepherds. Also, stamina was developed as well as all around athleticism so the dogs could and can work the long farm days. These dogs made it possible and still make it practical to work farm animals on grass-based farms, nonconfinement farms.

The attributes Border Collies have as a breed make them ideal goose control dogs, as long as training for handler and dog has been in place. But what to do with energetic highly motivated dogs when there is little work to be done? First, it is essential to know that what we call “working breeds” want to have a sense of purpose. Racing breeds love to run, hunting breeds love to hunt, farm breeds, herding and guarding to do their “work”. The satisfaction of “work” gives the dogs a sense of belonging and well being, as in “this is what I do to survive” that goes hand and hand with the dog’s social life. Many people love working breeds even if they don’t have “work” which their breed was made for, because the nature of these breeds allows us to help find our way in the world, maybe even clue into our “purpose” or understanding of what it takes to survive and be happy.

There are many things you can do with the Border Collies’ energy if you don’t have work for them or are temporarily short of work. We have always maintained a small farm, a homestead and even though it’s not a lot of work for our Border Collies it gives them something they find deeply satisfying to do every day, herd sheep and poultry. Walks in our woods and neighbors pastures bring great pleasure and bonding experiences for us and our dogs. We have not tried agility or frisbee sports or other sports, but some find that great fun. We have tried sniffer training as some Border Collies do have more developed nose orientation than others.

Last month in Massachusetts I was on a goose control client visit with the team of Skye and Blade. There were not any geese that morning on the edge of a lake, so I kept looking for them on far shores from my clients property. Skye and Blade had helped me with that, and so they decided there were none around and started sniffing around for wildlife in the brush and tall grass. Soon Blade brought me a stick to play with, and Skye joined in. Just after we started playing, geese flew noisily into the shallow water near our client’s beech! There must have been 100 of them. Blade and Skye eminently drooped the play and ran to the lake’s edge to get a good look at the geese and then turned toward me for coordination, my guidance into what would come next. They knew their job was to send geese away and were very much looking forward to it. With their ears up, eyes entirely focused and bodies up with the pleasure of it all, we set to “work.”

We work for various clients from Winter’s end to the next Winter’s beginning. Different clients will have different needs and use our service at different times of the year. Spring is the busiest time of the year for us. We control nesting pairs and migratory flocks and flocks of local population geese. Many clients don’t want geese to nest on their properties and or we will addle eggs in nests with the necessary permit. Summer brings other clients on board who are on lakefronts. These clients will want relief from the large collective groups of families of geese which will go to grassy lawns to feed growing young.

Fall again brings the migratory flocks to our client’s properties. They move in to were we have kept the local populations at bay or to low numbers. Where we had seen just small numbers of geese now large flocks or collective flocks can appear. The flocks are often multiple families of geese. You can tell the young by their higher pitch calls. They no longer have distinguishably smaller bodies or different coloration. It is hard to tell when looking at these large collected flocks of geese whether they are just migratory or a mix of migratory and local flocks. Whatever they are, they are a lot of geese at times on clients properties, as there are on nearby farmers fields.

Earlier in the week my team of Border Collies, Tara and Nash and I were patrolling a school’s playing field in New York on a goose control trip. These are large fields backed by large wetlands. Tara trotted toward one end of the football field and stoped as a large flock of geese took off from the wetlands. The geese overnight in the wetlands. She stopped, looked up and with a word from me ran an out run under the geese letting them know she and Nash were there. The geese in their fight saw the forms of the dogs running under them and started to honk a warning and changed their flight to away from the school. Visits like this have cut down on the number of geese which, if they do, visit the school’s fields to graze.

The Native peoples and farmers on the very land that school is on most probably lived and had to make a living by farming and hunting. One way to keep wildlife from ruining crops and the food supply was, is, with lethal means. The other was, is, by chasing off dear, rabbit and yes, even geese with dogs. People have always had dogs to guard themselves, farm animals and property, fields. There is nothing new about living with wildlife, what is new is our modern lifestyle and what we bring with it. It’s how we employ the culture we bring with us and its knowledge, that matters.

Goose Control dogs, usually, Border Collies need to be good at moving about their environment. The dogs can be lead to a field were geese are but when sent to herd-chase the geese, the dog’s brain needs to make decisions on how to best move around or at the geese to do an effective and safe job. It is not always or completely up to the handler to command the Border Collie and is best if the dog can make at least some decisions on its own.

How is it able for a dog to “learn” how to make good decisions in any environment? I think the basis of a wise dog is early learning as a pup. Any working dog or dog that is out and about needs to be able to to get outside at a young age and under supervision allowed to sniff and run about. Without this early exploring, I do not think a pup will have an easy time in developing its Brain GPS. Recent research into the human brain has shown a link between the Brains GPS and memory.

Ask your vet or a dog professional if you don’t know, how much exposure your pup should have outside at a young age. But you can imagine a toddler not being allowed to move about or a youngster not getting outside and not learning to use his or her legs and mind, to start to learn about and interact with the world. Well, maybe you can, we do live in today’s sedentary world. Young dogs that explore become confident in the outside world, whether it is on the street or the field. They become much happier and fulfilled dogs for it.

We all have heard about dogs who are afraid of certain types of floors and can’t negotiate stairs. It has been shown that dogs and pups who have been kenneled and not let out are susceptible to these problems. Just like people who are afraid of things through lack of experience, dogs are the same.

Every day, on our Homestead, we let our poultry free range in our fields and woods. We do the same with our sheep. But the poultry can find themselves in bushes and in thick woods. It is our Border Collies job to herd the poultry, chickens, and ducks back to the poultry yards when asked. There are predators that might want to snatch a plumb hen or even a lamb. Last week our young hens called pullets did get into a thick woods but also found themselves climbing on some fallen trees getting up as high as 10 feet. I sent Blade on an outrun to herd the pullets back home. Not only did he have to run wide and behind all the pullets but he had to look through trees on a dead run to do so. It was not easy, the pullets then, played hide and seak with Blade a bit, and I had to direct him to look up at those in the fallen trees. When Blade did see all of them he carefully herded all the pullets back to the poultry runs, going through trees and even through the edge of a swamp.” Good job, Blade!”

This herding on a farm will make a sound goose control dog. All our dogs work on our homestead at herding. This helps goose control herd-chasing when we have obstacles like sports teams at schools, golfers and roads to negotiate when actively working for clients. Of course, there are trees too, as well as walls and water to make on the fly decisions with when the dogs are on a full run. Having your dogs Brain GPS developed and tuned up makes for a happy and fulfilled dog as well as for productive work.

Tara and her teammate for that morning’s goose control visits, Jim were checking out the shoreline of the Mohawk River. There were not any geese to herd-chase for the municipal client in Saratoga Country New York. But in sniffing around, Tara came trotting from the River’s edge with something in her mouth. Our dogs will find parts of fish, leftover bate from fisherpeople. I had no idea what Tara had so I told her to drop what she had, and I scooped it up. To my horror, it was a long decaying piece of fish surrounded by three fishing hooks! Thank goodness Tara did not try to eat it.

Too often we find fishing hooks and line by rivers, ponds, and lakes. Years ago I had a hook stuck in the pad of a foot of one of our dogs. Fishing line can tangle with our Border Collies, but it can be a disaster if it wraps around a bird. We have over the years found fishing line wrapped tightly around geese legs and other body parts. This often is a death sentence for the poor goose.

As I walked with Tara and Jim away from the River we came to a road we had to cross to check out the Erie Canal for any geese. Just then a car came around a corner a bit too fast. I was happy to see that both Border Collies remembered to stay by my side near a road, but just in case I was ready to give a command to keep things safe. The Border Collies and I crossed safely and neared a small park by the Canal. As we approached the park, a man walking a dog and pushing a baby carriage appeared at the other end of the park. You never know, if we continued on the path we were on toward the man and his baby and dog all could go well. But, safety first, so we stayed clear, as we always try to do of any situation that seems it may become a potential issue. As Tara and Jim and I walked down the other side of the park, both dogs stopped and looked at the man’s dog for a short while. The man and I waved at each other, and we proceed on to see if there were any geese to chase at the other end of the park.

And, there were a few geese to chase off for the municipal client. Both Tara and Jim saw them immediately and wanted to get to work. I told them to wait with a command to see if any cars were coming into the nearby parking lot. Both dogs know about the parking lot as we train our dogs to stay away or off roads and parking lots when they are herd-chasing. I sent Tara around to the left side of the geese, Jim to the right. The geese sensing the Border Collies presence by their movement and fearing predators had suddenly arrived, took off in flight with a lot of honking. I called the dogs to a stop and since there were no cars around allowed them to relax with the command, ” that will do.” And I added ” Good dogs!” They smiled back at me and began sniffing around the park.

Timing is everything they say. And indeed, if you are going to be successful chasing or as we do, herd-chasing geese with success, timing is so important. That means you and your dogs if you have them, are where you need to be when the geese show up. That means in some cases, early mornings, or it means, being ready when the geese first show up in the Spring. Sometimes timing with goose control means you and your Border Collies need to be prepared as soon as the geese show up for the day. Timing and the type of scare can mean the difference between success and failure.

But there is another type of timing as in time and time and space. Without understanding how geese think and react and if you’re using herding breeds of dogs, like Border Collies, all the time in the world is not as important as timing. There is a debate that time and space are not real at all, the way we understand it. But if you’re on the same page, so to speak with your Border Collies and sheep on the farm and wild geese you may want to control, you need to have a relationship with your dog or dogs, understand each other and each other’s perceptions.

To keep it simple, space is the distance you need to position your dog from the sheep or geese. Time is how long the sheep or geese think they have until the Border Collie gets too close for comfort. You can say it’s time management or time and space management when working Border Collies. How fast the Border Collie is traveling calculating in the distance between the dog and sheep or geese is part of your job. How “nervous” you want to make the sheep or geese is another thing. Typically on the farm, we shepherds want our sheep low stress, so we keep things quiet and calm. We don’t let the Border Collies intrude too much into the sheep’s flight distance. Wild geese flight/flight distance is another thing.

One day last Spring I was practicing herding with our most experienced Border Collie, Skye. We were getting ready for a sheepdog trial in Massachusets. These trials are not only fun and challenging but increase our skill for the goose control. Skye is now seven years old, but she still has an issue rushing her herding with sheep and over working at goose control. Therefore I was practicing with her on her timing with the sheep that day. It was about taking her time, not rushing so much. I was trying to let her know she could do a great job without moving so fast with her herding and sending the sheep in an undesired direction, in the space we had in that field. She could do this by slowing down and leaving more space between her and the sheep.

Skye is learning to see and feel space and time a bit differently. But she still at times rushes things. Space and time are individually perceived after all in dogs and humans I guess. I make allowances for Skye’s individual perception and way of doing things as I, we, do with all our dogs. Individual sheep and different sheep breeds have individual notions of what is comfortable, what is not. You can see this in geese but not as readily. In the end, we are teammates with our dogs, and we work together on the farm and with goose control.” Good dog, Skye!”

Tara had just herd-chased off a large flock of geese from a school ball field in New York. She stopped running as the flock had flown out of sight. As Tara turned and looked at me and then her teammate Skye, who was in the opposite side of the field, she reached over and sniffed the dog decoy that was in the field.

This school uses our services with the Border Collies to herd-chase geese three times a week as needed, which is standard procedure for us. The school also feels that the dog decoys have some effect since we started showing up with Border Collies that persist in making the geese feel uncomfortable enough to leave with each visit. The idea is to visit enough, for an agreed and effective package of visits so the geese will “give up” or most will, and go to feed on someone else’s grass. This school also uses fencing between its fields and the large swamp behind to stop geese from walking in during the time of year they can not fly.

People with geese population problems can use flare guns, lasers and even chase geese themselves of course.These methods are not always effective by themselves. To be successful, a property owner should use a variety, an integrated approach. It is important to understand when chasing geese, that the job is done inside regulations not to hurt or touch the geese but is also alarming enough to the geese. Without triggering geese pray instincts the hopes for success are low. We have a client we have worked with for years, but now we visit a handful of visits a year, as the Spring sets in. We herd-chase the arriving geese, keep them from nesting and the client and his crew concertedly and relentlessly chase any geese that appear after that, or between our visits. In his case, the crews’ golf carts are employed emphatically but carefully enough. This works, because the Border Collies have raised the alarm, and the geese become wary.

The next day, Border Collie Blade and our mix breed Nash were on a goose control visit in Connecticut at a corporate client. I parked the vehicle and sent Blade around the large pond in one direction and Nash to run the opposite side. The geese in the pond were alarmed at the sight of the dogs. They had seen us before. After a few seconds, the geese all took flight and flew off the property. Nash stopped and since he is not a Border Collie, but has worked hard to learn goose control, started sniffing along the shore for wild animals that had been there. Blade came running back to me when called and happily stood at my side while we gave Nash some time to enjoy himself. In the case of this corporate client in Connecticut, we are the only means of geese control. Sometimes that works very well too. The trick is to convince the geese that they should not be on a property not to just casually keep chasing them off.
( I have discussed lethal means of goose control in previous blog posts)

We have rehomed several dogs and lived and worked with working line Border Collies for 25 years. Some of these Border Collies we have raised from pups, some we have gotten as young adults. These dogs are members of our family, and they are also our four-legged goose control crew. It makes a difference, whether a dog has been in one home or not. People do care and raise their Border Collies like all dogs differently. But no matter if they have been in our home all their lives or gotten to us as adults, it’s a long road together, to work and grow as a team and family.

One thing should be emphasized, it takes a lot of work and time to bring a pup, a dog to be a well-balanced family member and also a working dog. Unless an owner or handler is willing to put in the time to gain skill in training dogs, Border Collies for goose control, or on the farm, the results will be mixed at best. I have heard two sad stories this summer of people who have tried to start goose control services, bought as franchises, and the Border Collies they got just are not working out at all.

When we started bringing Border Collies into our human family, we had a rocky start. I even contemplated giving up on Border Collies altogether. But I then committed to take monthly lessons, go to Sheep Dog Trials to watch the handlers and their dogs and gave our selves plenty of time to bond and learn and work together with our dogs. Border Collies love to be with their people, and a have great desire and love of movement and work, and especially herding. I believe the Border Collies herding instincts is the basis for what the breed was developed for and this should be the backbone of how goose control dogs are handled.

One interesting fact is that working breeds such as Border Collies are not selectively bred for juvenile characteristics. Many breeds of dogs in America today are breed to be good companion animals and thus stay in a state of neoteny, never develop into mature adults. This is great for a pet dog but for working dogs growing and becoming mature dramatically enhances their ability to problem solve and deal with adverse situations they may face. I know I rely on the maturity of our Border Collies and our mix breed in the many environments we work.

Earlier this summer our older rehomed Border Collie Jim and our one and half year old pup Tara were standing in a school playing field. Jim came to us from a rehab home which in turn had gotten him off, Craigs List. He had not gotten much training, never got to experience the world in his first six years. The woman who rehabbed him, Tam Morse did a great job socializing him as it was challenging for him to be around people and other dogs and had learned nothing about herding. Now Jim was on one of his many goose control visits with us. He and Tara who came to us as a weaned pup, thoughtfully breed to be a healthy and talented working Border Collie, had both confidently and without stress to themselves or the geese, had sent off a flock into the sky. They both looked very pleased with their work, happy and content. I called Jim and Tara back to me, and they both came quickly toward me. This old Border Collie has done well in now his third home and Tara we hope will be with us for a long, long time. We love and rely on them both as we do all our dogs.

Border Collies are the most common breed of dog used for goose control, despite the availability of other breeds and mix breeds. The reason to use Border Collies is that they are one of the few breeds available that still retain strong working instincts, herding instincts. We are living at a point in time that most people are looking for companion dogs, of course. Very few Americans want to live and work with dogs day in and out even in the country. Fortunately, there are still people who do value the ancient relationship between human and dog to protect, hunt, farm. Some of these breeds became specialists, one being the herding breeds such as the Border Collies.

Initially, dogs were descendants of wolves. These dogs would do a variety of activities in human settlements. When people started, farming dogs were selected to guard and herd the farm animals. The Rottweiler and German Shepard can be included in these dogs that eventually over time became multipurpose breeds of farm dogs. The Rough Coated Collie also can be considered in its ancestry to have been a multi-purpose guarding and herding dog.

There were many forms of collies types isolated in various places, The English Collie, and collies from Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Border Collies were imported into Austraila in the 1800s and the Kelpie breed was developed to adapt to the hot temperatures, nature of the terrain and large amounts of sheep. The Aussie breed and Australian Cattle dog, also known as the Blue Healer was also developed for certain types of farm work and so their personality and instincts talents were formed. This is all very important when considering a dog breed. Blue Healers can be bolder than say, Border Collies and The Old English Sheep Dog, listed often as a herding breed, has its organs as a droving dog. Droving is moving farm animals in a line, say down a road, to a marketplace or directly into a barn. The Corgie was developed to drive cattle. Herding is the ability to move farm animals in different directions and fetch the animals and bring them to the handler. This is just a very quick look at herding breeds from the UK and The Republic of Ireland and does not touch on the many herding breeds from Continental Europe and around the World.

You want a dog that listens well to its handler when doing geese removal as it can be called, a dog that the geese think or feel will want to do something with them, not just play. Having a dog that does not get distracted when on a job, such as a Border Collie or Kelpie is essential for many reasons. We use Border Collies because there are still gene pools in the breed that have strong working instincts, as does the Kellie. The Aussie has working lines as well, but there are many companion lines as well. So herd-chasing geese with herding dogs or mixing in a mix breed that can adapt its instincts to the work in a constructive way dramatically helps with goose control no matter where you live, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut or anywhere else.